Frontiers in Nutrition — TOWARD study

PEER-REVIEWED

Frontiers in Nutrition · 2025

TOWARD, a metabolic health intervention

Published 12-month outcomes from 50 employees enrolled in the TOWARD metabolic health intervention.

Buchanan L, Calkins M, Kalayjian T, Norwitz NG, Teicholz N, Unwin D, Soto-Mota A

Target representing measured research outcomes

Intention-to-treat analysis · 50 employees

Key Results at 12 Months

Four primary outcomes from the peer-reviewed 12-month analysis.

0 lb

Mean weight loss

15.5% of initial body weight · intention-to-treat analysis

0

Medications deprescribed

8 medications started

~$ 0

Estimated annual medication savings

Per participant · GoodRx estimates, January 2024

0 /50

Completed one year

82% retention

Toward Health clinical care symbol

Method and context

How the Study Worked

A real-world workplace partnership between a self-insured manufacturing company and a metabolic health clinic.

50 employees enrolled; mean baseline BMI was 43.2 ± 8.7 kg/m²

64% had prediabetes or type 2 diabetes

12-month follow-up with intention-to-treat analysis for weight outcomes

Connected intervention combining therapeutic carbohydrate reduction, coaching, remote monitoring, and community support

Study context Real-world pilot without a formal control group; employees voluntarily applied

TOWARD: Telemedicine and 24/7 texting, Online interactions, Wellness coaches and doctors, App and asynchronous education, Real-time biofeedback, and dietary change supporting keto and intermittent fasting

Related six-month evidence

0 %

Mean HbA1c reduction

24 weeks · primary analysis n=9

View the peer-reviewed study

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